Best Pesticides For Corn Earworm Control And Prevention Methods Are Essential

Corn earworms are one of the most destructive pests that can wreak havoc on your corn crops, causing significant damage and reducing yields. These pests are known to feed on the ears of corn, leaving behind holes and debris that can lead to further damage and disease. If left unchecked, corn earworms can have a devastating impact on your harvest, resulting in substantial economic losses. To protect your crops from these pests, it is essential to use effective pest control methods, including the use of pesticides specifically designed to target corn earworms.

Choosing the right pesticide can be a daunting task, especially with the numerous options available on the market. To help you make an informed decision, we have compiled a comprehensive guide to the best pesticides for corn earworm, highlighting the most effective products that can help you manage and control these pests. Our guide provides detailed reviews of top-rated pesticides, including their active ingredients, application methods, and safety precautions. By understanding the different types of pesticides and their modes of action, you can select the most suitable product for your specific needs and effectively protect your corn crops from the damaging effects of corn earworms. With the right pesticide, you can ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest, free from the devastating impact of these pests.

We will review the best pesticides for corn earworm later in this article. But before that, take a look at some relevant products on Amazon:

Last update on 2025-12-04 at 10:32 / #ad / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Introduction to Pesticides for Corn Earworm

Corn earworms are a significant threat to corn crops, causing damage to the ears and reducing yields. These pests can be challenging to control, and farmers often rely on pesticides to manage infestations. Pesticides can be an effective way to protect corn crops from earworms, but it’s essential to choose the right products and use them responsibly.

The use of pesticides for corn earworm control requires a thorough understanding of the pest’s life cycle, behavior, and vulnerabilities. Farmers must also consider the potential impact of pesticides on the environment, beneficial insects, and human health. By selecting the most effective and targeted pesticides, farmers can minimize harm to non-target organisms and reduce the development of pesticide-resistant earworm populations.

Effective pest management involves a combination of techniques, including cultural controls, biological controls, and chemical controls. In the context of corn earworm management, pesticides play a crucial role in chemical control. The best pesticides for corn earworm are those that are specifically designed to target the pest’s vulnerable stages, such as the larval or adult stages. These products can be applied at critical times to maximize their impact and minimize harm to beneficial insects.

When selecting pesticides for corn earworm control, farmers must consider several factors, including the product’s active ingredient, formulation, and application method. They must also follow label instructions carefully and take necessary precautions to avoid exposure and environmental contamination. By choosing the right pesticides and using them judiciously, farmers can protect their corn crops from earworm damage and maintain a healthy and productive agricultural ecosystem.

Top 5 Best Pesticides For Corn Earworm

The

1. Bt Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a popular and effective choice for controlling corn earworms. This pesticide works by producing a toxin that is harmful to the earworms, but safe for humans and other non-target organisms. It is a biological pesticide, made from a bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis, and is considered to be environmentally friendly. The Bt pesticide can be applied to the corn plants when the earworms are present, and it will start to work immediately.

The

1. Bt Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is easy to use and can be applied using a variety of methods, including spraying or dusting. It is also relatively inexpensive compared to other pesticides on the market. One of the benefits of using this pesticide is that it is highly targeted, meaning it will only affect the earworms and not other beneficial insects. This makes it a great choice for farmers who are looking to minimize the impact on the environment. Overall, the

1. Bt Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a great option for anyone looking to control corn earworms in their cornfields.

The

2. Pyrethrin Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is another effective option for controlling corn earworms. This pesticide is made from natural ingredients and is considered to be relatively safe for humans and the environment. It works by affecting the nervous system of the earworms, causing them to become paralyzed and eventually die. The pyrethrin pesticide can be applied to the corn plants when the earworms are present, and it will start to work immediately.

The

2. Pyrethrin Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a fast-acting pesticide that can provide Quick relief from corn earworm infestations. It is also relatively long-lasting, providing protection for the corn plants for several days after application. One of the benefits of using this pesticide is that it is easy to use and can be applied using a variety of methods, including spraying or dusting. However, it can be more expensive than some other pesticides on the market, and it may not be as effective in areas with high levels of earworm resistance.

The

3. Permethrin Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a synthetic pesticide that is commonly used to control corn earworms. It works by affecting the nervous system of the earworms, causing them to become paralyzed and eventually die. The permethrin pesticide can be applied to the corn plants when the earworms are present, and it will start to work immediately. It is a relatively inexpensive pesticide and is widely available at most farm supply stores.

The

3. Permethrin Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a popular choice among farmers due to its effectiveness and ease of use. It can be applied using a variety of methods, including spraying or dusting, and it provides long-lasting protection for the corn plants. However, it can be toxic to humans and other animals if ingested, so it is essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions when applying the pesticide. Additionally, permethrin can be harmful to beneficial insects, so it should be used judiciously and only when necessary.

The

4. Lambda-Cyhalothrin Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a broad-spectrum pesticide that is effective against a wide range of insects, including corn earworms. It works by affecting the nervous system of the earworms, causing them to become paralyzed and eventually die. The lambda-cyhalothrin pesticide can be applied to the corn plants when the earworms are present, and it will start to work immediately. It is a relatively fast-acting pesticide and provides long-lasting protection for the corn plants.

The

4. Lambda-Cyhalothrin Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a popular choice among farmers due to its effectiveness and ease of use. It can be applied using a variety of methods, including spraying or dusting, and it provides protection for the corn plants for several days after application. However, it can be toxic to humans and other animals if ingested, so it is essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions when applying the pesticide. Additionally, lambda-cyhalothrin can be harmful to beneficial insects, so it should be used judiciously and only when necessary.

The

5. Chlorpyrifos Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is an organophosphate pesticide that is commonly used to control corn earworms. It works by affecting the nervous system of the earworms, causing them to become paralyzed and eventually die. The chlorpyrifos pesticide can be applied to the corn plants when the earworms are present, and it will start to work immediately. It is a relatively fast-acting pesticide and provides long-lasting protection for the corn plants.

The

5. Chlorpyrifos Pesticide for Corn Earworm

is a popular choice among farmers due to its effectiveness and ease of use. It can be applied using a variety of methods, including spraying or dusting, and it provides protection for the corn plants for several days after application. However, it can be toxic to humans and other animals if ingested, so it is essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions when applying the pesticide. Additionally, chlorpyrifos can be harmful to beneficial insects and the environment, so it should be used judiciously and only when necessary.

Why People Need to Buy Pesticides for Corn Earworm

Corn earworm is a significant pest that affects corn crops worldwide, causing substantial damage and reducing yields. The larvae of the corn earworm feed on the corn kernels, leaving behind holes and tunnels that not only reduce the quality of the crop but also create an entry point for diseases. This damage can lead to significant economic losses for farmers, making it essential to control the population of corn earworms.

The corn earworm is a highly adaptable and widespread pest, making it challenging to control without the use of pesticides. The larvae can develop resistance to natural predators and other control methods, making pesticides an effective solution. Pesticides can be used to target the larvae directly, reducing the damage to the crop and minimizing the risk of disease. However, it is crucial to use pesticides judiciously and follow integrated pest management (IPM) practices to avoid harming beneficial insects and the environment.

The best pesticides for corn earworm are those that are specifically designed to target the larvae and have a minimal impact on the environment. These pesticides can be applied at critical stages of the corn earworm’s life cycle, such as when the larvae are most active. Farmers can use a combination of cultural, biological, and chemical control methods to manage corn earworm populations effectively. This includes practices such as crop rotation, biological control using natural predators, and the use of pesticides as a last resort.

Effective management of corn earworms requires a proactive approach, and buying pesticides is often a necessary step in protecting corn crops. By understanding the life cycle of the corn earworm and using a combination of control methods, farmers can reduce the risk of damage and minimize the use of pesticides. Regular monitoring of the crop and timely application of pesticides can help prevent infestations and reduce the economic impact of corn earworm damage. This approach can help farmers maintain healthy and productive corn crops, resulting in better yields and higher quality produce.

Types of Pesticides for Corn Earworm Control

Pesticides for corn earworm control can be categorized into several types, including insecticides, biological control agents, and cultural control methods. Insecticides are chemical substances that are used to kill or repel corn earworms, while biological control agents involve the use of living organisms, such as parasites or predators, to control the pest population. Cultural control methods, on the other hand, involve practices that reduce the likelihood of infestation, such as crop rotation and sanitation.

The choice of pesticide type depends on several factors, including the severity of the infestation, the stage of crop development, and the potential impact on the environment. Insecticides are often used as a last resort, as they can have unintended consequences, such as the development of pesticide-resistant pest populations or the contamination of soil and water. Biological control agents and cultural control methods, while often more time-consuming and labor-intensive, can provide a more sustainable and environmentally friendly solution.

In addition to these types, there are also several sub-types of pesticides, including systemic insecticides, contact insecticides, and stomach poisons. Systemic insecticides are absorbed by the plant and distributed throughout its tissues, providing protection against pests that feed on the plant. Contact insecticides, on the other hand, must come into direct contact with the pest to be effective, and are often used to control pests that are already present on the plant. Stomach poisons are toxic to pests that ingest them, and are often used to control pests that feed on the plant’s foliage or fruits.

The efficacy of each pesticide type can vary depending on the specific pest population and crop being protected. It is essential to carefully evaluate the options and choose the most effective and sustainable solution for controlling corn earworms.

Benefits of Using Pesticides for Corn Earworm Control

Using pesticides for corn earworm control can provide several benefits, including improved crop yields, reduced economic losses, and enhanced food security. Corn earworms can cause significant damage to corn crops, resulting in reduced yields and lower quality grains. By controlling the pest population, farmers can minimize these losses and maintain the quality of their crops.

In addition to these benefits, pesticides can also help to reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination, which can occur when corn earworms create openings in the plant that allow fungi to infect the crop. Mycotoxins can be harmful to human and animal health, and can result in significant economic losses if they are present in high levels. By controlling the corn earworm population, farmers can reduce the risk of mycotoxin contamination and ensure a safer food supply.

Pesticides can also help to reduce the spread of diseases that are transmitted by corn earworms, such as maize mosaic virus and maize chlorotic mottle virus. These diseases can have a significant impact on crop yields and quality, and can be difficult to control once they are established. By controlling the corn earworm population, farmers can reduce the risk of disease transmission and maintain the health of their crops.

The benefits of using pesticides for corn earworm control must be carefully weighed against the potential risks and costs, including the development of pesticide-resistant pest populations and the contamination of soil and water. It is essential to use pesticides judiciously and in conjunction with other control methods to minimize these risks and ensure a sustainable food supply.

Environmental Impact of Pesticides for Corn Earworm Control

The use of pesticides for corn earworm control can have a significant impact on the environment, including the contamination of soil and water, and the development of pesticide-resistant pest populations. Insecticides, in particular, can be toxic to beneficial insects, such as bees and butterflies, and can have unintended consequences, such as the disruption of ecosystem services.

The environmental impact of pesticides can vary depending on the type and amount used, as well as the method of application. Systemic insecticides, for example, can be absorbed by the plant and distributed throughout its tissues, providing protection against pests that feed on the plant. However, these insecticides can also be toxic to beneficial insects and can contaminate soil and water.

Biological control agents and cultural control methods, on the other hand, can provide a more sustainable and environmentally friendly solution for controlling corn earworms. These methods involve the use of living organisms, such as parasites or predators, to control the pest population, or practices that reduce the likelihood of infestation, such as crop rotation and sanitation. While often more time-consuming and labor-intensive, these methods can minimize the risks associated with pesticide use and ensure a sustainable food supply.

It is essential to carefully evaluate the environmental impact of pesticides and to use them judiciously and in conjunction with other control methods. This can include the use of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, which involve the combination of multiple control methods to minimize the use of pesticides and reduce the risks associated with their use.

Future Directions for Corn Earworm Control

The control of corn earworms is an ongoing challenge that requires the development of new and innovative strategies. Future directions for corn earworm control may include the use of genetic engineering to develop crops that are resistant to the pest, or the development of new pesticides that are more targeted and environmentally friendly.

In addition to these approaches, there is also a growing interest in the use of precision agriculture and decision support systems to optimize corn earworm control. These technologies can provide farmers with real-time information on pest populations and crop conditions, allowing them to make more informed decisions about when and how to apply pesticides.

The development of new control methods will require a continued investment in research and development, as well as a commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. This can include the use of public-private partnerships to develop and deploy new technologies, as well as the establishment of extension programs to educate farmers about the latest control methods and best management practices.

Ultimately, the control of corn earworms will require a multidisciplinary approach that involves the collaboration of farmers, researchers, and policymakers. By working together, we can develop and deploy effective and sustainable control methods that minimize the risks associated with pesticide use and ensure a safe and abundant food supply.

Buying Guide: Best Pesticides For Corn Earworm

When it comes to protecting corn crops from earworms, using the right pesticide can make all the difference. Corn earworms are a significant threat to corn yields, causing damage to the ears and kernels, and reducing the overall quality and quantity of the harvest. With so many pesticides available on the market, it can be challenging to choose the most effective one for your corn crop. In this buying guide, we will discuss the key factors to consider when selecting pesticides for corn earworm, helping you make an informed decision to protect your crop.

Active Ingredients

The active ingredients in a pesticide are the chemicals that directly target and kill the corn earworms. Different pesticides contain different active ingredients, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Some common active ingredients used in pesticides for corn earworm include pyrethroids, organophosphates, and neonicotinoids. Pyrethroids are a popular choice for controlling corn earworms, as they are effective against a wide range of insect pests and have a relatively low toxicity to mammals and birds. Organophosphates, on the other hand, are more toxic to mammals and birds, but are also effective against corn earworms.

When choosing a pesticide with the right active ingredient, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of your corn crop. If you’re looking for a pesticide that is effective against multiple types of insect pests, a pyrethroid-based pesticide may be the best choice. However, if you’re looking for a pesticide that is specifically targeted towards corn earworms, an organophosphate-based pesticide may be more effective. It’s also crucial to follow the label instructions and take necessary precautions to avoid exposure to the pesticide, as some active ingredients can be hazardous to human health.

Mode of Action

The mode of action refers to how the pesticide works to kill the corn earworms. Some pesticides work by disrupting the insect’s nervous system, while others work by interfering with the insect’s ability to reproduce. Understanding the mode of action of a pesticide is essential to ensure that it is used effectively and safely. For example, some pesticides may require multiple applications to achieve optimal results, while others may provide longer-lasting control with a single application.

The mode of action of a pesticide can also impact its environmental sustainability. Some pesticides may persistence in the environment for extended periods, contaminating soil, water, and air. Others may be more biodegradable, breaking down quickly and reducing the risk of environmental contamination. When choosing a pesticide, it’s essential to consider its mode of action and potential environmental impacts. By selecting a pesticide with a mode of action that is targeted and environmentally friendly, you can minimize the risks associated with pesticide use and protect your corn crop from earworm damage.

Application Method

The application method of a pesticide refers to how it is applied to the corn crop. Common application methods include spraying, dusting, and seed treatment. Each application method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method will depend on the specific needs of your corn crop. Spraying is a popular application method, as it allows for targeted application and can be used to control a wide range of insect pests.

However, spraying can also be time-consuming and may require specialized equipment. Dusting, on the other hand, is a simpler application method that can be used to control corn earworms in smaller fields or gardens. Seed treatment is another application method that involves coating the seeds with a pesticide before planting. This method can provide longer-lasting control and can be more convenient than spraying or dusting. When choosing a pesticide, it’s essential to consider the application method and ensure that it is suitable for your corn crop and equipment.

Residual Activity

Residual activity refers to the length of time that a pesticide remains effective after application. Some pesticides may provide only short-term control, requiring multiple applications to achieve optimal results. Others may provide longer-lasting control, reducing the need for repeat applications. When choosing a pesticide, it’s essential to consider its residual activity and ensure that it provides the level of control needed for your corn crop.

Pesticides with longer residual activity can be more convenient, as they reduce the need for repeat applications and can provide more consistent control. However, they may also pose a greater risk to beneficial insects and other non-target organisms. Pesticides with shorter residual activity, on the other hand, may require more frequent applications but can be safer for beneficial insects and the environment. By considering the residual activity of a pesticide, you can choose the best option for your corn crop and minimize the risks associated with pesticide use.

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of a pesticide refers to its potential effects on the environment, including soil, water, air, and non-target organisms. Some pesticides can contaminate soil and water, posing a risk to aquatic life and human health. Others may be more biodegradable, breaking down quickly and reducing the risk of environmental contamination. When choosing a pesticide, it’s essential to consider its environmental impact and ensure that it is safe for the environment.

The best pesticides for corn earworm are those that provide effective control while minimizing environmental impacts. By selecting a pesticide with a low environmental impact, you can reduce the risks associated with pesticide use and protect your corn crop from earworm damage. It’s also essential to follow the label instructions and take necessary precautions to avoid exposure to the pesticide, as some pesticides can be hazardous to human health. By considering the environmental impact of a pesticide, you can make an informed decision and choose a pesticide that is safe for your corn crop and the environment.

Cost and Availability

The cost and availability of a pesticide are essential factors to consider when choosing a pesticide for corn earworm control. Pesticides can vary significantly in price, depending on the active ingredient, application method, and residual activity. Some pesticides may be more expensive but provide longer-lasting control, while others may be cheaper but require more frequent applications. When choosing a pesticide, it’s essential to consider its cost and ensure that it fits within your budget.

The availability of a pesticide is also an important factor to consider. Some pesticides may be widely available, while others may be harder to find. It’s essential to choose a pesticide that is readily available and can be easily purchased when needed. By considering the cost and availability of a pesticide, you can choose the best option for your corn crop and ensure that you have a reliable supply of pesticide when needed. Additionally, it’s essential to consider the potential long-term costs of pesticide use, including the potential for pesticide resistance and environmental contamination.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a corn earworm and how does it affect corn crops?

The corn earworm is a type of insect that can cause significant damage to corn crops. It is the larval stage of the moth species Helicoverpa zea, and it feeds on the kernels and ears of corn, reducing yields and affecting the quality of the crop. Corn earworms can also spread diseases and create entry points for other pests and pathogens, making them a significant threat to corn farmers.

To manage corn earworm infestations, farmers often rely on pesticides as a key component of their integrated pest management strategy. There are many different types of pesticides available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Some pesticides are more effective against corn earworms than others, and some may have adverse effects on beneficial insects, the environment, or human health. By choosing the right pesticide and using it correctly, farmers can minimize the risks associated with corn earworms and protect their crops.

How do I identify a corn earworm infestation in my cornfield?

Identifying a corn earworm infestation can be challenging, as the larvae are often hidden within the ears of corn. However, there are several signs that can indicate the presence of these pests. Farmers may notice holes or cavities in the ears of corn, or see the actual larvae or moths in the field. They may also observe damage to the leaves or stalks of the corn plants, or notice that the ears are not filling out as expected.

Regular scouting and monitoring are essential for detecting corn earworm infestations early, when they can be more easily managed. Farmers should inspect their cornfields regularly, looking for signs of damage or the presence of larvae or moths. They can also use traps or other monitoring tools to detect the presence of adult moths, which can help predict when an infestation is likely to occur. By identifying infestations early, farmers can take targeted action to prevent further damage and protect their crops.

What are the most effective pesticides for controlling corn earworms?

There are many different pesticides that can be used to control corn earworms, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Some of the most effective pesticides include pyrethroids, organophosphates, and neonicotinoids. These pesticides can be applied at various stages of the corn earworm’s life cycle, from egg to adult, and can be used in combination with other management techniques such as crop rotation and biological control.

The most effective pesticide for a particular field or farm will depend on a range of factors, including the size and severity of the infestation, the type of corn being grown, and the presence of other pests or beneficial insects. Farmers should consult with agricultural experts or extension agents to determine the best pesticide for their specific situation. They should also follow all label instructions and take necessary precautions to minimize the risks associated with pesticide use, such as drift, runoff, or exposure to beneficial insects or humans.

How do I apply pesticides to control corn earworms effectively?

To apply pesticides effectively, farmers should follow the label instructions carefully and take necessary precautions to minimize drift, runoff, or exposure to beneficial insects or humans. This may involve using specialized equipment, such as sprayers or aerial applicators, and applying the pesticide at the right time and in the right amount. Farmers should also consider the type of corn being grown and the stage of the corn earworm’s life cycle when selecting a pesticide and determining how to apply it.

The timing of pesticide applications is critical for effective control of corn earworms. Farmers should aim to apply pesticides when the larvae are most vulnerable, such as when they are young or during peak flight periods. They should also consider using a combination of pesticides and other management techniques, such as crop rotation and biological control, to minimize the development of pesticide resistance and protect beneficial insects. By applying pesticides effectively and responsibly, farmers can minimize the risks associated with corn earworms and protect their crops.

Are there any organic or natural alternatives to traditional pesticides for controlling corn earworms?

Yes, there are several organic or natural alternatives to traditional pesticides that can be used to control corn earworms. These include biological control methods, such as introducing natural predators or parasites of the corn earworm, and cultural control methods, such as crop rotation or sanitation. Organic pesticides, such as neem oil or spinosad, can also be used to control corn earworms, although these may be less effective than traditional pesticides and may require more frequent applications.

Farmers who are interested in using organic or natural alternatives to traditional pesticides should consider the potential benefits and limitations of these approaches. While they can be effective and environmentally friendly, they may require more labor, equipment, or expertise, and may not provide the same level of control as traditional pesticides. Organic and natural alternatives can be used in combination with traditional pesticides or other management techniques to create a comprehensive integrated pest management strategy that minimizes the risks associated with corn earworms and protects the environment.

How can I minimize the risks associated with pesticide use when controlling corn earworms?

To minimize the risks associated with pesticide use when controlling corn earworms, farmers should follow all label instructions carefully and take necessary precautions to prevent drift, runoff, or exposure to beneficial insects or humans. This may involve wearing protective clothing, using specialized equipment, and applying pesticides during certain times of the day or in certain weather conditions. Farmers should also consider the potential risks and benefits of different pesticides and choose those that are most targeted and environmentally friendly.

Farmers can also reduce the risks associated with pesticide use by using integrated pest management (IPM) strategies that combine pesticides with other management techniques, such as crop rotation, biological control, and cultural control. IPM strategies can help minimize the development of pesticide resistance, reduce the need for pesticides, and protect beneficial insects and the environment. By using pesticides responsibly and as part of a comprehensive IPM strategy, farmers can minimize the risks associated with corn earworms and protect their crops while also protecting the environment and human health.

Can I use pesticides to control corn earworms in my home garden or small farm?

Yes, pesticides can be used to control corn earworms in home gardens or small farms, but it is essential to use them carefully and responsibly. Home gardeners and small farmers should follow all label instructions and take necessary precautions to prevent drift, runoff, or exposure to beneficial insects or humans. They should also consider the potential risks and benefits of different pesticides and choose those that are most targeted and environmentally friendly.

Home gardeners and small farmers can also use organic or natural alternatives to traditional pesticides, such as hand-picking or introducing natural predators, to control corn earworms. These methods can be effective and environmentally friendly, although they may require more labor or expertise. It is also essential to monitor the garden or farm regularly for signs of corn earworm infestations and take action early to prevent further damage. By using pesticides responsibly and as part of a comprehensive IPM strategy, home gardeners and small farmers can minimize the risks associated with corn earworms and protect their crops.

Conclusion

In conclusion, managing corn earworm infestations is a crucial aspect of maintaining a healthy and productive corn crop. These pests can cause significant damage, leading to reduced yields and lower quality produce. Effective pest control measures are essential to prevent such losses. By selecting the right pest control solutions, farmers and gardeners can protect their crops from the devastating effects of corn earworms. This involves considering factors such as the type of pesticide, its active ingredients, application methods, and environmental impact.

Ultimately, choosing the best pesticides for corn earworm requires careful consideration of various factors, including efficacy, safety, and cost. By reviewing and comparing different products, individuals can make informed decisions that meet their specific needs and budget. With the right pest control strategy in place, corn crops can thrive, and the risks associated with corn earworm infestations can be significantly mitigated. By investing in high-quality pesticides and following integrated pest management practices, farmers and gardeners can ensure a bountiful harvest and maintain the long-term health and sustainability of their crops.

Leave a Comment